Frederick McCubbin
was a landscape painter of the Australian bush feelings.
He painted bush scenes, landscapes and people in outback
settings also city streets. Born in Melbourne on 25th
February 1855. Always wanted to be an artist he saw an
early career as a legal clerk and an apprenticeship as a
coach painter.
He studied art at Melbourne National Gallery School then
the Artisan's School of Design, where he met Tom Roberts.
In 1875 he took over his Father's bakery when he died. In
1885 Frederick with Tom Roberts and many other artists
established the 1st artist camp at Box Hill. A year later
he became a drawing teacher at the National Gallery
School. In 1888 he saw Gallery student Arthur Streeton
painting on the beach, he was so impressed with Arthur's
work he asked him to join the artist camp.
In 1890 he married Ann Moriarty and had 2 girls and 4
boys. Frederick was elected President of the Victorian
Artist's Society in 1902 and 5 years later left for
Europe. When he returned he was elected once more. With
work represented in all Australian State galleries and
many regional galleries McCubbin died 20th December 1917
in Melbourne and is buried in Brighton cemetery.
George Folingsby as the new painting instruction at the
Gallery School in 1882 influenced his artwork. George's
work concentrated on using figures in an interior or
outdoor location to form a story subject. As seen in
McCubbin's "Home Again" painted in 1884.
Local artists Julian
Ashton and Louis Buvelot all inspired Frederick to paint
landscapes and sceneries around Melbourne. When fellow
artist Tom Roberts returned from Europe in 1885, he
introduced tonal values and naturalism to McCubbin's idea
and works. Most of his works that featured the bush,
under the guidance of Tom Roberts, were using a limited
range of colours but Frederick used different tones to
achieve more effect. Compared to his early studio
artwork, which had a variety of colours and dark in
tone.
Frederick
McCubbin's artworks include
Home Again 1884, The
Letter 1885, The Lost Child 1886, Down on His Luck 1889,
A Bush Burial 1890, On the Wallaby Track 1896, The
Pioneer 1904, Wattle Glade 1905, Lost 1907 and The Rabbit
Burrow 1912.