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EXPLANATION OF METHODS

USING HOPS | HOP TYPES | BREWING SUGARS


USING HOPS

DRY HOPPING
This is the most simple and the best method for adding aroma to your beer, it will also add a pleasant fresh hop flavour. Suitable for hop cones or pellets.
Dry hopping is the practice of adding fresh hops, cones or pellets, directly into your fermenter.
The hops are best put into a muslin or nylon bag, they are then added to the brew at some stage during fermentation.
My suggestion is to add them before adding your cold water i.e. mix all the ingredients as usual in hot water, when dissolved add the hop bag and give it a stir to ensure the hops are wet, then top up with cold water and pitch the yeast.
THE STUBBIE OR TEA METHOD
This method will provide an excellent balance of flavour and aroma. It is most suitable for hop pellets.
As the name implies this method is just like making a cup or pot of tea.
It is simply a matter of steeping the hop pellets in boiling water for a few minutes, then tip them straight into the brew either strained or unstrained at the hot water mixing stage.
My preferred method is to bring about 500ml of water to the boil in a saucepan, place the hops into a muslin bag and drop them into the boiling water put the saucepan lid on and remove from the heat.
The rest of the ingredients are then mixed with hot water in the fermenter, when blended the contents of the saucepan, including the hop bag, are added and stirred then the cold water etc.
QUICK BOIL BETHOD
Brewiser Finishing Hops are the simple no mess way transforming your favourite Home Brew into a world class beer.
The Brewiser Finishing Hop bag is similar to a tea bag and is used in the same way.
Simply put the bag into a glass or mug, fill with boiling water, cover and let it steep/infuse for about 10 minutes before adding it to your brew.
QUICK BOIL BETHOD
This method can be employed when your recipe includes some additional malt, it has an advantage in the flavour department as the hops' essential oils are `keyed' into the malt. It is suitable for cones or pellets.
In a large saucepan blend the additional malt with enough warm water to make a fairly thin mix eg. 500g of malt powder to two litres of water bring the mix to a gentle boil.
In the mean time get your finishing hops, according to your recipe (I would usually use 12g up to about 20g) split the hops into two equal piles, when the malt mixture is boiling steadily add one of the piles of hops and continue to boil for 5-10 minutes, then add the second pile, stir, cover and remove from the heat.
Let the mix rest for 5-10 minutes then strain into your fermenter as part of the hot water in the original mix.
MALT EXTRACT METHOD
In order to hop your own brew from the start you will need a large saucepan, at least six litres so you can boil all the malt and preferably any adjuncts you may be using. Here is the basic method. You will require a minimum of 1.5kg malt extract plus any additional fermentables or adjuncts like dextrose, maltodextrin, grains etc. plus about 50g of hop pellets. 1.Divide the hops into three piles, one of 30g (bittering hops) and two of 10g (finishing)
2.Place all ingredients except the two portions of 10g hops into your saucepan and dissolve with hot water, make the mixture up to about four litres and bring to the boil.
3.This mixture is now to simmered for about 45-60 minutes. 4.This leaves only the two 10g portions of hops to be added. The first portion add 10 minutes before the end of the boil and the second right at the end then remove from the heat. Let the mix rest for a few minutes then strain into your fermenter, top up with cold water to the normal level, about 22 litres, and pitch the yeast.
STANDARD METHOD
Remove the hop bag from the foil sleeve being careful not to cut the inner sachet.
Put the hop bag into a sterilized vessel (e.g.. coffee mug) and fill with boiling water. Let it steep/infuse for about 10 minutes, while you mix your brew.
When your brew is at the stage where you would normally add the yeast, first tip the entire contents of the mug, hop bag and all into your fermenter, give it a stir with a sterilized spoon or paddle, then add the yeast.
LAGER METHOD
In short, pitch the yeast at normal temperature, mid 20's, then let the brew cool to room temperature.
Don't apply any heat.
Depending on the room temperature the brew could take as long as 3 weeks to ferment out.

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HOP TYPES

CASCADE: U.S.A.
Alpha 4-5%. Use in ales and lagers. Excellent flavour with floral, spicy and slightly citric over-tones.
CL80
A blend of Hops made by Brewiser. Alpha 5%. A gentle hop with a pleasant flavour
CLUSTER: U.S.A.
Alpha 6-8%. Use in ales and lagers. The Most widely used bittering hop in the U.S.A. Medium spicy aroma and flavour.
ELSASSER: Aust.
Alpha 5-6%. Light ales and lagers. Originally French. High class flavour and aroma. (Not tried yet)
FUGGLES:- Now grown in N.Z.
Now grown in N.Z. where it has been substantially improved to that of the U.K. type where Goldings was preferred. Alpha 8%. (N.Z.) (Alpha 4-5% U.K) Ales. Bitters and Stouts.
GOLDINGS: U.K and now N.Z.
Alpha 3.5-4.5%. Ales, Bitters and Stouts. Preferred over Fuggles except Fuggles grown in N.Z.
GREEN BULLET: N.Z.
Alpha 14%. Even stronger than Super Alpha. Light Ales and Lagers. Excellent bittering and/or Finishing Hop. Boil for bittering'standard method for mainly flavour, use both methods ?
HALLERTAU: German
Alpha 8%. Used in most of the famous European Brands. Great in Lagers.
HERSBRUCKER: German.
Alpha 3.5%. Lagers and Light Ales. Great aroma and flavour. Widely used in commercial German beers.
MOUNT HOOD: U.S.A.
Alpha 5-8%. U.S. substitute for Hallertau and close to the "real thing". Magnificant flavour with fine aroma (when you can get it !).
(Not tried yet)
NUGGET: U.S.A. & Aust.
Alpha 13%. General purpose bittering hop. Heavy herbal flavour.
(Not tried yet)(Will try in stout
PRIDE OF RINGWOOD: Aust.
Alpha 9%. Probably best known here and am told it is the best seller. Most commercial Aussie beers use it. Impressive flavour and aroma good for bittering.
PROGRESS: U.S.A.
Alpha 6%. Similar to Fuggles and Goldings. (Not tried yet)
SAAZ: Czech.
Alpha 4%. Pilseners and Lagers. Known as the Noble Bohemian Hop. A virtual requirement of Continental Pilseners.
SPALT: German.
German. Alpha 5%. German style beers mainly. Very good flavour and aroma. (Not tried yet)
STICKLEBRACT: N.Z.
Alpha 13-14%. General purpose hop. Unique aroma. (Not tried yet)(Will try in stout when I can get it)
SUPER ALPHA: N.Z.
Alpha 11.4%. General purpose and high bittering hop. Used in Steinlager and in a vast number of my home brews especially Stouts. Best if bought in bulk.
TETTNANGER: U.S.A.
Alpha 5%. All Lagers and light Ales. From Germany originally and still grown there. Excellent aroma hop.
WILLAMETTE:- U.S.A.
Alpha 5-6%. Ales generally. Similar to Fuggles. (Not tried yet)(Can't get it ?)

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BREWING SUGARS

Use the following special brewing sugars instead of ordinary sugar.
DEXTROSE
Derived from wheat starch. Ferments faster reducing the risk of off flavours. Gives a cleaner drier finish.
BODY BREW
Quick start to fermentation. Improves body and mouthfeel and increases head retention 600g Dextrose, 400g Maltodextrin
BREWBOOSTER
Similar to body brew, but see ingredients. 500g Dextrose, 250g Maltodextrin, 250g Light Powdered Malt
ULTRA BREW Similar to above but slightly heavier style. 250g Dextrose, 250g Maltodextrin, 500g Light Powdered Malt
LIQUID AMBER
As above with a rich amber finish. 500g Dextrose, 300g Light Powdered Malt, 200g Dark Powd Malt
STOUT COMBO
500g Dark Powdered Malt, 250g Light Powdered Malt, 250g Maltodextrin
MALTODEXTRIN OR POWDERED CORN SYRUP
Made from wheat starch. Adds body and head retention. Similar to Maltodextrin which can also be made from corn starch.
LIGHT & DARK MALT
Both add body and head retention and as the main ingredient of beer gives a better flavour.
 

 

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